Samuel Seabury :: essays research papers

Born in Groton, Conn., Samuel Seabury was the son of the Reverend Samuel Seabury Sr. His Father was a pioneer of New England Anglicanism who followed the example of Samuel Johnson. Samuel Jr.,broke outdoor(a) from the Congregationalists and pursued Anglican ordination. He graduated from Yale in 1744 and received his B.A in 1748. He married Abigail Mumford and went abroad in 1784 to obtain consecration as an Anglican Priest. On December 23, 1753, Samuel Seabury was ordained a deacon and two days later a priest of the Anglican Church. He was licensed by the church to recommend in New Jersey. He preached in various places, but none suited his fancy. A preacher in Westchester was charged with drunkenness and sexual assault, which unresolved up the preaching position. Samuel filled the position and preached in an uneventful ministry. He also ran a school in Westchester. As the tensions between Britain and the colonies grew stronger, Samuel stayed loyal to the crown. He viewed the Amer ican government as very primitive and dependent on the British government. When talk of the First Continental Congress arose, he began to voice his opinion. He tried to stop the election of the delegates by writing various pamphlets. His attempt proved futile and the delegates were elected and met together on that fateful day in Philadelphia when a new nation was envisioned. Now Samuel began to take more courageous steps in preventing the breaking away of the colonies. He wrote Westchester Farmer ,a compilation of five dollar bill essays reasoning why the colonies should stay with the English. The five essays were Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Congress, The Congress Canvassed, Free Thoughts in the Full Vindication of the Congress, A View of Controversy, The republican Dissected. Some of the writings were directed towards New Yorkers and local farmers. He begged the New York legislature to reject the laws of the enthusiastic republicans and was quoted as saying, The Congre ss is in the power of a faction using a mob to carry out its purposes. The other writings were a rebuttal or defense to Alexander Hamiltons attack. Hamilton was a student at the time when the pamphlets came out and he wrote The Farmer Refuted, a pamphlet opposing Seaburys loyalist views. The news spread like mistaken fire and four of the pamphlets were printed in newspapers across the colonies. Samuel was branded a loyalist right away and this unintentionally made him some enemies.

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche

Wedding Speech Delivered by the GroomBefore I shekels I have to ask... Do you resembling my outfit?... you see, I asked the tailor for Versace... solely he thought I said Liberace Ladies, Gentlemen, Friends, Relatives and any stray pedestrians who may have wandered in. On behalf of my wife and I... or as I prefer to call her my most recent ex-girlfriend, welcome to our wedding. I hope youre all enjoying yourselves on this special day. Its great to see you all and I can honestly arrange it would have been rubbish without you. It would also have been a lot cheaper without you, entirely thats beside the point. Wed like to thank my new Father-in-law for his kind words and good wishes. And to thank both my new in-laws for all the help (both organisational and financial) they have given us in arranging this reception. Id like to thank them personally also for all the kindness and generosity they have shown me over the last 8 years, especially after we got impinge on on the wrong foo t 8 years ago with the awful blocked toilet incident. I wont go into the details here, still suffice to say their toilet was not blocked before I went in there, but it was very blocked when I left... and overflowing. Nothing much was said at the time, but I did notice on my next visit that the bathroom carpet had been replaced with easy wipe laminate floor So for that discretion and everything else thank you. Wed also like to thank my mum for ... ...or those who dont know, Nuala is the one with the plaster cast on her arm, sustained in an arm-wrestling contest to decide who would be the chief bridesmaid. And Shiv who is the chief bridesmaid Wed like to thank both of you for all the support given to the bride today as well as the other kind of support offered on the way mansion from the hen do. But most of all we want to thank you for blending in so well with the table cloths. So if you would all stand and gear up your glasses and join me in toasting the bridesmaids... The brides maids OK I could go on all night, trotting out the usual tired old jokes and fictitious anecdotes, but instead Im going to leave that to the best man. Thank you.

Essay --

Kevin Cherry puppet Welfare and RightsThere has recently been a lot of dispute between those who believe in animate being welfare and those who believe in animal rights. Most farm animals today are raised in confinement on huge manufacturing systems that are to a greater extent like factories than farms. Animal welfare is based on the belief that animals can contribute to humans by providing us with food, work, and entertainment. It also ensures that humans who work with animals conserve those moral obligations to provide the animal well-being. Animal rights on the other hand is based on the belief that animals should have the same or similar rights to humans. Animal rights activists believe that humans have no right to use animals at all, no matter how humane their operations are.Animals have always played an heavy role in agriculture. Much concern for animal welfare is based on the belief that animals have the ability to feel and perceive what is happening to them. This i s why it is considered that attention should be paid to their well-being. While the killing of animals for food does not n...

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Essay -- essays research papers

What do you understand by the phrase stakeholder synopsis? Attempt a stakeholder abridgment of an organisation that you are closely associated with.IntroductionStakeholder analysis is important for successful implementation of projects and/or strategic activities within any organisation. It is used to analyse the stakeholders in order to understand them and classify them according to their force, influence and interest. Stakeholders are people who have an interest in a commercial entity including those within the organisation and outside. These involve the boss, senior executives, customers, suppliers, government, your co-workers, the team and others. All these people are important in the implementation and success of strategy. The tool stakeholder analysis is used to -Identify people or groups and institutions that impart influence your initiativeAnticipate the kind of influence, positive or negative, these groups will have on your initiativeDevelop strategies to get the most useful support possible for your initiative and reduce any obstacles to successful implementation of your program.The following are steps that may be followed in using stakeholder analysisINDENTFY THE STAKEHOLDERSThere is need to think of all people who are to be affected by the project or strategy, those who have influence or power over it or have an interest in its successful or unsuccessful conclusion. Stake holders for Delta corporation include- &61692Government departments( Zimra, RBZ, Min of industry concern and commerce, ministry of sports and culture)&61692Municipal authorities&61692Standards association&61692Customers&61692Employees&61692Management&61692Trade union&61692National employment council&61692Directors and shareholders&61692Suppliers&61692The community and the public&61692My family and extended family&61692&... ...nbspWho else might be influenced by their opinions? Do these people become stakeholders in their own right?Talking directly to the stakeholders will help answer most of these key questions. For IT projects meeting the key stakeholders in a forum to review progress on the project is key to its success. Therefore a well drawn up project plan will ensure that there is enough representation of the stakeholders at the regular project review meetings.Identify those stakeholders that may try to bring to a halt or slowdown the successful implementation of the project.CONCLUSIONIn any project it is important to do a stakeholder analysis in order to be equal to(p) to identify the stakeholders and prioritise them by power and their interest to the success of the strategy or project. Once you identify them there is need to fully understand what motivates them in this project and what might be done to get their much needed support, thereby reducing obstacles to successful implementation. There maybe need to dangle carrots in order to get buy in from key stake holders. Incentives and rewards goes a long way in motivating other stakeholders t o get results oriented effort.

Lady Audleys Secret Essay -- essays research papers

The Style and Genre of Lady Audley&8217s mysticLady Audley&8217s Secret, by Mary Elizabeth Braddon, is a novel of many elements. It has been placed in many different style or genre categories since its publication. I feel that it best fits under the melodrama or sensational genre, and under the subgenre of mystery. It contains significant elements of both types of writing, so I feel it is best to recognize both, keeping in mind that melodrama is its main device and mystery is a type of Victorian melodrama. In order to understand how the story fits into these categories, it is necessary to explore the Victorian characteristics of each, and apply them to the text. In addition to establishing the genres, it is important to explain wherefore and how these genres fit into Victorian culture.The term melodrama has come to be applied to any play with romantic plot in which an author manipulates events to act on the emotions of the hearing without regard for character development or logi c (Microsoft Encarta). In order to classify as a Victorian melodrama, several key techniques must be used, including proximity and familiarity to the audience, deceit rather than vindictive malice, lack of character development and especially the role of social status. The sensational novel is usually a narrative of our own times. Proximity is indeed one great element of sensation. A tale which aims to electrify the nerves of the reader is never thoroughly effective unless the view be laid out in our own days and among the people we are in the habit of meeting. In keeping with mid-Victorian themes, Lady Audley&8217s Secret is closely connected to the street literature and newspaper accounts of real crimes. The crimes in Braddon&8217s novel are concealed and secret. Like the crimes committed by see doctors and trusted ladies, the crimes in Lady Audley&8217s Secret shock because of their unexpectedness. Crime in the melodrama of the fifties and sixties is chilling, because of the i mplication that dishonesty and violence surround innocent people. A veneer of virtue coats ambitious conniving at respectability. Lady Audley&8217s Secret concludes with a triumph of good over evil, but at the same time suggests unsettlingly that this victory occurs so satisfyingly only in melodramas (Kalikoff, 9... ...r with seemingly no real purpose in the novel turns out to be the key to unlocking the whole plot. This technique was very popular in Victorian mystery.By using the elements of both melodrama and mystery apologue, Mary Elizabeth Braddon was fitted to create her approximately famous work of her long lasted career, Lady Audley&8217s Secret. Her ability to construe a mystery and keep the reader involved in her work shows the endowment she had for writing. Mary Braddon would not have been a popular Victorian novelist if she had not engaged in a certain amount of sentimentality (melodrama) in her fiction (Peterson, 165-166). Her choice of the mystery made her famous a nd revered by many of her colleagues. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote to her once that he wished his &8220days to be bound each to each by Miss Braddon&8217s novels, and Tennyson declared that he was &8220simply steeped in Miss Braddon (Peterson, 161). By exploring the elements of both melodrama and mystery, it becomes clear that Lady Audley&8217s Secret fits into both. Using these genres, Braddon was able to create a successful novel of her time that incorporated both reader emotion and Victorian culture.

Lady Audleys Secret Essay -- essays research papers

The Style and Genre of Lady Audley&8217s mysticalLady Audley&8217s Secret, by Mary Elizabeth Braddon, is a novel of many elements. It has been placed in many different style or genre categories since its publication. I feel that it best fits under the melodrama or sensationalistic genre, and under the subgenre of mystery. It contains significant elements of both types of writing, so I feel it is best to recognize both, keeping in mind that melodrama is its main device and mystery is a type of Victorian melodrama. In order to understand how the story fits into these categories, it is necessary to explore the Victorian characteristics of each, and apply them to the text. In addition to establishing the genres, it is important to explain wherefore and how these genres fit into Victorian culture.The term melodrama has come to be applied to any play with romantic plot in which an author manipulates events to act on the emotions of the reference without regard for character developmen t or logic (Microsoft Encarta). In order to classify as a Victorian melodrama, several key techniques must be used, including proximity and familiarity to the audience, deceit rather than vindictive malice, lack of character development and especially the role of social status. The sensational novel is usually a bosh of our own times. Proximity is indeed one great element of sensation. A tale which aims to electrify the nerves of the reader is never thoroughly effective unless the crack be laid out in our own days and among the people we are in the habit of meeting. In keeping with mid-Victorian themes, Lady Audley&8217s Secret is closely connected to the street literature and newspaper accounts of real crimes. The crimes in Braddon&8217s novel are concealed and secret. Like the crimes committed by prise doctors and trusted ladies, the crimes in Lady Audley&8217s Secret shock because of their unexpectedness. Crime in the melodrama of the fifties and sixties is chilling, because o f the implication that dishonesty and violence surround ingenuous people. A veneer of virtue coats ambitious conniving at respectability. Lady Audley&8217s Secret concludes with a triumph of good over evil, but at the same time suggests unsettlingly that this victory occurs so satisfyingly only in melodramas (Kalikoff, 9... ...r with seemingly no real purpose in the novel turns out to be the key to unlocking the whole plot. This technique was very popular in Victorian mystery.By using the elements of both melodrama and mystery metaphor, Mary Elizabeth Braddon was equal to create her approximately famous work of her long lasted career, Lady Audley&8217s Secret. Her ability to construe a mystery and keep the reader involved in her work shows the genius she had for writing. Mary Braddon would not have been a popular Victorian novelist if she had not engaged in a certain amount of sentimentality (melodrama) in her fiction (Peterson, 165-166). Her choice of the mystery made her fam ous and revered by many of her colleagues. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote to her once that he wished his &8220days to be bound each to each by Miss Braddon&8217s novels, and Tennyson declared that he was &8220simply steeped in Miss Braddon (Peterson, 161). By exploring the elements of both melodrama and mystery, it becomes clear that Lady Audley&8217s Secret fits into both. Using these genres, Braddon was able to create a successful novel of her time that incorporated both reader emotion and Victorian culture.

Speeding: Speed Limit and Effective Form

The quickest way from point A to point B is a forthwith line unless while control a vehicle that is r bely an available path. So to make up for that some people decide to fixity, but with speeding comes a lot of risk and dangers. Speeding can cause you to get a tag which is expensive and era consuming, increase your cost of insurance, adorn your life and others lives in danger, and above all it is against the truth. In North Carolina, 1 person is killed or injured in speed-related break upes every 22 minutes. The risk of a crash in a 60 mph zone doubles with every 5 mph above the limit.The public needs to be to a greater extent aware of the dangers of speeding. You can frequently watch ads for fast cars and ways to obviate police on the roads. The police and the community have expressed particular lodge in ab stunned the potential of these ads to influence the behavior of young drivers. The risk of being involved in a crash increases with the speed a vehicle is being driv en because there is less time to react, less control of the vehicle and the distance needed to stop is longer. The higher(prenominal) the speed a vehicle is change of location when it hits a pedestrian the greater the chance of a fatality occurring.The impact on a person in a crash at 60 mph is equivalent to falling from a four story building, while the impact at 100 mph equals falling from a 12-story building. Speeding has been implicated as a contributing factor in about one-third of all fatal motor-vehicle crashes. Speed reduces the amount of available time needed to avoid a crash, increases the likelihood of crashing and increases the severity of a crash once it occurs. Speeding is defined as travelling faster than the posted speed limit or travelling too fast for the road condition.Such as when it is raining, snowing, fog present, dust storm, ice on the road, or even bad visibility from the sun ascending or setting. For example the speed limit might be 55 mph on a road but t here is so untold fog you cant see but up to 20 feet in front of you. In this situation you could either slow down to a safer speed or if it is bad enough pull off the side of the road and turn on you emergency flashers. Speeding is the number one law violation in fatal motor vehicle accidents and the average American is more(prenominal) likely to be involved in a traffic crash than be a victim of a crime.Those two facts put together make a strong argument on why you should non speed or drive an unsafe speed when road conditions are less than good. While you might be in a hurry if you get pulled everyplace because of you excessive speed you testament be even later than you would have if you were just driving the speed limit. Also you will probably be losing time and money in the near future. Speeding is one of the most common ways that people break the law. When people break the law there are unpleasant consequences. A speeding slating is an effective form of discipline payin g for a slate, traffic school, and higher insurance rates.Paying for a speeding ticket is an unpleasant experience. A ticket can be outrageously expensive depending on how fast you were speeding. Some states charge ten to twenty dollars per mile an second over the speed limit. The officer assigns you a day to appear in court, if you choose to fight the ticket rather than pay the fine. Waiting in the judicature to see the judge is a painful wait. The wait is long, and the company can be frightening. Once you plead your case, you generally end up paying the fine. This tho leads to another line, and another wait.This has to be the most unpleasant part of a speeding ticket. In addition, paying for traffic school is also a bothersome experience. If you waited to see the judge, you may be on your way after paying the fine. If the judge is kind, and offers a traffic school option, the unpleasantness continues. Usually the traffic school is nowhere near to the courthouse, which causes y ou to search to find it. The great experience of paying is close at hand after locating the school. You must endure the nine hour course after paying for the privilege of attending.This is a class most people would have never taken if given the chance. The unpleasantness associated with a speeding ticket is almost finished when you have completed the course. It is like studying for your driver license all over again. A reoccurring reminder of a previous misapprehension is evident in higher insurance rates. Most insurance companies feel that speeding tickets make someone a higher risk. So, to offset the risk they inflame the premium. Which delegacy it is more expensive to obtain insurance. If the insurance company decides to raise your rates by only ten dollars it can have a lasting effect.When the ticket falls off your driving the record, usually in three to five years, you have spent more than one thousand dollars more than if you had not been speeding. The insurance company ra ises your rates with each ticket, until they cancel the policy. This alone makes it worthwhile to obey the law. A speeding ticket is an effective form of discipline, with court, with traffic school, and with higher insurance rates. The deterrents for speeding are not all outwardly noticeable until you has been through the process.Once you have a speeding ticket experience, you may be more careful to obey the law. If you choose to not pay the ticket or go to your assigned court date there are consequences such as additional fines, license suspension, and even impoundment. If you dont pay your speeding ticket, eventually your fine will increase. If you have more than one speeding ticket, costs can add-up quickly. In some places, its possible to avoid fines entirely by going to traffic school. If money is a significant problem for you the court about working out a payment plans.You might be able to save some money and ongoing hassle by participating. In many places, the consequences of having one or more rent-free tickets are temporarily losing your license. While you can sometimes negotiate with the court to have some driving privileges, such as driving to work or taking your kids to school, your license will be useless until you pay up and meet any other requirements set by the court. Your unpaid speeding tickets can cost you your car, at least temporarily. Some cities will boot your car if you have several unpaid tickets on your record.Not only will you have to pay all your fines, but youll also have to pay to have the boot removed. Even worse, the city may eventually tow your car, which means that youll have to pay your fines, then get a ride to the tow yard and pay to get your car back. All of this because you didnt pay your ticket by your court date or show up to court. Clearly speeding comes a lot of risk and dangers. Those risks and dangers include getting a ticket which is expensive and time consuming, increase your cost of insurance, put your life and others lives in danger, and above all it is against the law.

Death of a Salesman (Bernard)

In Death of a Salesman written by Arthur moth miller, Bernard is shown as a tremendously memorable character. Throughout the play, his contradictions to Biff, poor judgments of him and his p bent- like personality are well presented. By using the character, Miller tries to convey the moral messages and develops an attention grabbing plot First, Bernards contradictory character compared to Biff, makes him memorable. Bernard is literally everything that Biff is not. Biff is a high school football star while Bernard is just an ordinary and unpopular student.Biff is more likely to be immoral while Bernard truly worries and organism virtual(prenominal) about him. For instance, Bernard says Listen, Biff, I heard Mr. Birnbaum say that if you dont start studyin math hes gonna flunk you, and you wont graduate. I heard him The quote shows Bernard is very aware of Biffs gloomy future and besides nearhow predicts substantially different futures of those two characters. The audiences may fee l a spirit of relief toward Bernard as he is the besides one, who actually shows the real world and eventually becomes successful than any other(a) characters in the play.By using the character Bernard, Miller tries to convey the message of success has got nothing to do with the glorious past. In fact, Biff fails to seek his own career and live a life that is all in all opposing to Willys expectations. Furthermore, the fact that Bernard was one of the underdogs makes the character memorable. In the play, most of characters did not expect Bernard to be prosperous and used to mock him with his sophisticated outlooks. A good illustration of this is when Willy says Thats just what I mean.Bernard can get the best marks in school, yunderstand, but when he gets out in the business world, yunderstand, you are going to be five generation ahead of him. It clearly shows Willys pessimistic opinions to Bernards future. The phrase five times ahead also portrays Bernard is treated as a sort o f failure which is the most unlikely word to describe his future career. Mockeries about Bernard continue with other characters. For example, as he tries to find Biff and teach him some math, Happy tauntingly says Lets box, Bernard He makes fun of Bernard by looking his excessively academic attitude.Audiences feel a sense of sympathy toward Bernard due to harsh judgments on him. However as the play continues, they soon find out that Bernard is the only character who achieved triumph in the play. By using Bernards underrated pasts, Miller highlights the insignificance of judging and prejudice. Willys huge astonishments to sophisticated Bernard also supports Millers message. Lastly, Bernards realistic characteristics make him memorable. In the play, he is one of the few solid people. Unlikely to unstable Willy, Bernard approach the world in a more realistic way.For example, he says Just because he printed University of Virginia on his sneakers doesnt mean theyve got to graduate him. Uncle Willy The quote portrays Bernards sensible characteristics which attempts Biff to choose the right path. By mentioning Uncle Willy Bernard also tries to change Willys ignorant attitude towards poor academic achievements of his son as well as his impracticable definition of success. His humble characteristics and giving some realistic advices to Willy also differentiate him from other characters. For instance, Bernard replies How are you?Good to see you. as Willy enters his office. It strongly contrasts with Howard ruthless treatments that Willy has received. The audiences probably feel impressed to Bernards hard and sensible personality. Those personalities technically make Bernard to perform a parental role instead of overly idealistic Willy who just expects unrealistic dreams to happen. To conclude, Millers roomy use of Bernard make the character very significant and memorable, Miller also use this character to convey his moral messages of success and judgments to audie nces.

A Thousand Splendid Suns: Relationships

Amidst the escalating conflicts of the Middle East, there are many relationships that Khaled Hosseini illustrates throughout the book. One of the main relationships that greatly affects Mariams life is her duple sided relationship with her father, Jalil. At a young age, Mariam is recognized as an illegitimate child of Nana and Jalil. Nor was she old enough to appreciate the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harami who are culpable, not the harami, whose however sin is being born. (pg. )This emphasizes how from the very beginning, Mariam was not truly wanted by either her mother or father. Jalil loved Mariam yet only to a reliable extent he did not legitimately consider her as his daughter due to modern societys outlook on the situation. Throughout Mariams childhood, she is filled with anticipation for acceptance. While Nana openly displays her strong hatred for Jalil, Mariam feels that he is the only person that loved her and accepted her. One day, she asks Jalil to bring her to his cinema to keep abreast the film Pinocchio with her other brothers and sisters, he reluctantly accepts.The following day, Mariam waits for Jalil to take her into town. When his lack of presence appears clear to Mariam, she realizes that Jalil has no intention of developing a relationship out of doors of the Kolba. She begins to question their entire relationship and if all he has said to her has been lies. Hosseini vilifies Jalils character as Mariam ultimately discovers the truth of the situation and the idealized world that she at once lived in is gone. This tragic novel is a great depiction of expectations and rejections.

Should we adopt the Euro?

In recent years there has been much debate as to whether the benefits outweigh the costs of adopting the Euro currency. This argument, often a fierce and personal virtuoso, has covered the front pages of newspapers for a very long time, and continues to rage on today. But what are the arguments, and should we really join the Euro? let us start off with the benefits of joining the Euro. One large benefit would be the ease of which one would be able to check several(predicate) prices across europium due to one, single and only currency.This would mean that a great deal of time exhausted on checking, and comparing different prices in different countries with different currencies, would be a lot shorter. So, as a result, international trade and purchasing would be much easier and more time could be spent elsewhere. An early(a) great benefit of the adoption of the Euro is the greater competition that it would induce in the market the pressure to lower inflation and increase productiv ity would target to the need for more innovation in the markets, thus creating a healthier and an ever-growing economy.This would mean that the chance of falling into a recession would be lower, employment would be higher, and incomes would as well. A third benefit is the encouragement of foreign companies to invest in the Eurozone. In due course, more money would be pumped into the economies of Europe and therefore generally Europe would be richer, especially the countries that adopted the Euro. Finally, joining the Eurozone would cause Britain to join a large group of countries that could, when working together, play a large role on the stage of world politics, with the voices of smaller countries in the Euro able to have a say on various topics.On the other hand, there are some strong arguments against joining the Euro. A rather surprisingly popular, if a little stupid, reason put forward is patriotic one the centuries-old tradition of having the monarchs face on bank notes and coins would be ridden of if the country were to join the Euro, replaced with less patriotic images of Europe. This view is, kinda unsurprisingly, not held with very high cipher among those for joining the Eurozone.Another argument against adopting the currency was the 20% devaluation of the pound sterling in 2008-10, resulting in not such a bad recession. It was possible that if the UK had been in the Euro at the time, the general economic situation would be a great deal worse than it already is. A third argument against joining the Euro the trouble of one Eurozone countrys economy failing resulting in more damage to the other countries that use the Euro.This means that if a small countrys economy failed, then the effects on other Eurozone countries would be greater due to the reliance on other countries in the Euro. In conclusion, I feel that, while the patriotic argument is quite weak, there isnt much use in joining the Euro, especially when its present situation is so bad con sidering the recession we find ourselves in. Perhaps, though, in a fewer years the UK may adopt this single currency, and instead of asking what the costs and benefits are, we must ask ourselves will it last?

Schizophrenia and B. Axis I.

Your professor asks you on what axis diabetes would fall under. You answer A. Axis II. B. Axis I. C. Axis III. ** D. Axis V. 2. Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. He also has difficulty taking turns in playground games with classmates. Brian most clearly exhibits symptoms of A. psychoneurotic disorder. B. psychosis. C. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ** D. solicitude disorder. 3.Gena believes that flock with psychological disorders are suffering from diseases that have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and sometimes even cured. Gena believes in the _____________ model of psychological disorders. A. medical** B. humanistic C. psychoanalytic D. biopsycho amicable 4. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from A. generalized concern disorder. B. dysthymic disorder. C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. D. social pho bia. ** 5. Thirty-five-year-old Lucy needs to have her blood repeln.She is so distraught by this that she must mentally prepare herself for it as well as take a short-acting sedative. Lucy seems to be suffering from a(n) A. dissociative disorder. B. phobia. ** C. major depressive disorder. D. humbled self-esteem. 6. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n) A. generalized anxiety disorder. ** B. phobia. C. dysthymic disorder. D. obsessive-compulsive disorder. 7. Depression is A. more commonly suffered by men than women. B. less common than dissociative disorders.C. more common than phobias. D. the number one reason people seek mental health services. ** 8. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. Her therapists suggestion best illustrates a A. social-cognitive perspective. B. DSM-IV-TR diagnosis. C. linkage analysis. D. medical model. 9. In the United States, there are ___________ suicides annually. A. 50,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000** D. 40,000 10. One of the hallmarks of schizophrenia is disorganized thinking.Theorists suggest that people with such disorganized thoughts have A. increased working memory capacity. B. low levels of dopamine. C. a breakdown in selective attention. D. increased selective attention. 11. The relationship between the season in which people are born and their subsequent happen of schizophrenia best highlights the role of ____________ in this disorder. A. learned helplessness B. oxygen deprivation C. viral infections D. glutamate receptors 12. Victors mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities.Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. But, most days he sits in a chair, with no expression on his face. His absence of count enance behavior is known as A. delusional thinking. B. positive symptoms. C. negative symptoms. D. disordered thinking. 13. _____________ are characterized by inflexible and enduring maladaptive character traits that impair social functioning. A. Neurotic disorders B. Mood disorders C. Personality disorders D. Psychotic disorders 14. Stacy has to be the life of the party.She wears revealing clothing, even around her married friends husbands. This behavior has upset a number of her friends, oddly when one of their boyfriends asked her out. On any given weekend, Stacy can be seen at a club dancing on a table or in the laps of various men. Stacy would be considered to have a A. borderline personality disorder. B. schizoid personality disorder. C. narcissistic personality disorder. D. histrionic personality disorder. 15. PET scans illustrate reduced activation in the ____________ lobes of a murderers cortex. A. parietal B. occipital C. frontal**p. 629 D. temporal

Learned Helplessness Essay

Firmin, Hwang, Copella and Clarks research study focuses on laddering the strength of the student against his or her learned helplessness. This phenomenon includes the following Contingency, which addresses the uncontrollability or stability of the situation, and Cognition refers to the various attributes that individuals display in reaction to their environment.Having prior research studies regarding learned helplessness in motherhood (Kashdan et al. 2000) and boys with ADHD (Milich and Okazaki 1991), Firmin et al. were able to assemble an psychometric test comprised of easy and difficult questions to be administered in the form of an exam to college students. The goal of the study assesses the students degree of frustration during test failure and how frustration triggers learned helplessness within the constraints of an exam. To what extent does a failure experience in the early part of a test puzzle out or elicit helplessness within a student?Methodology Participants included students from two psychology classes from a private Midwestern university. The majority of participants are Caucasian and between the ages of 17 and 20. Each individual was administered an exam ensuring anonymity among scores and responses. A research edition of the Shiley Cognitive Scales was utilized in this audition with a total of 88 questions in three sections Vocabulary, Abstraction, and gag rule Patterns.The vocabulary portion included 50 words in which the participant was asked to identify a synonym to an original word. The Abstraction section included 24 self-generated responses that completed the appropriate sequence of words, numbers or letters. The final part of the exam, Block Patterns, asked students to choose the most appropriate pattern to fit the rest. Students were split into two groups one group with higher SAT/ACT scores than the other. The questions asked in the exam were rated as easy or difficult by determining the success rate of each question (questions that were most often answered correctly in two groups were considered easy). Two tests were created with the same questions but in different orders Test A began with the most difficult questions and gradually became easier Test B began with the easiest questions and gradually became more(prenominal) difficult.Data Analysis Data was analyzed on three tiers number or correct answers on easy items, number or correct answers on difficult items, and total number of correct answers.Results and Conclusions Those who took Test A had fewer correct answers on easy questions than those who took Test B, but more correct answers on the difficult questions, and the overall test. Generally, students who were administers difficult questions before easy questions tended to give up on the easy questions due to frustration, but performance on the difficult questions was non diminished. Because each group was given enough time to complete the exam (all participants finished the last section), Firmin et al. believe the difficulty to easy gradation of Test A created a negative impact on students ability to respond correctly.

Narrative Essay

When joining the armed forces, you never quite know what will happen or what to expect next. It piece of tail be an amazing or a gruesome journey, but it depends on how you want it to be. At the beginning the journey might seems scary and intimidating, but as cartridge clip goes on, you soon get use to the emotional statestyle and learn a great deal from the experience. Before I joined in November 2008, I was personnel casualty through a marital problem, I was weak, intimidating, and I engender no one or where to turn to.I applied for job in so galore(postnominal) places with no luck, due to me moving to the States three years before applying for the jobs, giving birth, and also I was a staying home mom going to school. however as time went by I couldnt take it any farsighteder, so I decided looking in to joining the military. When I joined, I wanted to be independent, strong, care for my daughter, and to learn something new without world intimidated by anyone in anyway. I a ctu exclusivelyy entered the Basic Combat training on the 15th of November 2008, when the plane dropped us at the South Carolina air port and, the bus took us from there to Fort Jackson.The bus finally pulled up alfresco the in-processing building in Fort Jackson South Carolina by 1230am. All I could think about was my little girl, how she was quiescency, what was she thinking about when I left, did she cried herself to log Zs, can I stay without my daughter for a day, and what in Gods name I just got myself into. We were all tired and sleepy, some of us looked like we have been deprived of sleep for a week, but we all came there for a reason. As the bus driver open the door a male drill sergeant stepped into the buss, and started screaming and yelling at us to get off the bus.I never saw people who have been sleeping and look so tired to move that fast, but everyone was scrambling all over each other looking for an exit, because no one want to be the premiere to get chewed up. As we stepped out of the bus, we formed two lines, one with the girls and one with the boys. As we stood there, I was scared, nervous my heart was pounding so fast, because I have never been in that position before in my life. I felt like my neck tense up, which made my head feels like it was about to go along of my body, but I was telling myself that I can do this, and reminding myself of the reason why I was here.We were out there for thirty minutes before they prepare us in a room, and sat us down according to our numbers, and were we came from. We were given a book called the smart book, which mean it has to be with us all day, and learn what the book says. It was intense we had to learn so many things throughout our stay in Basic Training. We got our pt uniform (Physical Training gear) that early morning, and we went to sleep by 215am. It was a scary and crazy experience. I slept but we had to wake up about 6am, because we have to go through so many in-processing.I was so ti red, my eyes were puffy, and hurt, my ankles hurt, but I have to toughen it up. We had to get tested for diseases, eye testing, and a number of other things. All those time, I thought about my little girl a lot, I cried every day, because I have never been separated from child since I gave birth to her, and that was the commencement exerciseborn time I have ever been away from her. I wondered what she was doing, how she feared, if she was eating the way she was supposed to, how much she missed me, even though I was exactly gone for 6 days, I felt so alone without my daughter.We had to wake up very early in the morning by 0040, stood in line of battle rest, in the cold for 4 hours with just pt pant, long shirt, and jacket. That did not help with the cold, because it was so cold, that my fingers were frozen, I could not felt it moving. We have no reverberate privilege during the reception, because we were being baby sit by the drill sergeant most of the time, and when I said bein g baby sit, I mean being smoked, pushed up, sit up, floor rocate, you name it, but you cant let them see crying, because when they, you will be sorry for shedding a tears.All this time we were at a place called reception which was for 4 days, but we spent 6days, where all the loose ends with our paper work were do. The actual physical training was done at a different place in Fort Jackson. The sergeants were still very tough on us. About a month into the training I found myself used to the routine, even though the journey was tough, I endured everything. I hated pt, because we ran a lot, and my ankle hurt, but I kept pushing myself.My pt sucks at the beginning, but my sergeant wont let me fail, because she was always on me, making sure that, I do not fail. I failed my first pt, second pt, third pt, but I passed at the end, with a good percentage. Before we knew we were making friends, looking out for each other, laughing together, and getting arrange to graduate to go to AIT. Whic h is Advance Individual Training? But there were some ladies who cannot stand each other there were time of argument, gossiping, jealousness, but we all live under the same roof and trained together.I endure the most horrifying road match, training, being smoked by my drill sergeant, and the long pt. Most times, I broke down and cried, because I thought that was a punishment, but looking back today, it was a training that was mean to save my life and others too. I become a very strong and independent woman, whom no one can intimidate no matter. I can stand up for myself in any situation, and I dont let anyone take advantage of me.

Chemistry and Biotechnology

1. What specific topic did you choose to interrogation and evaluate? I decided to conduct look for on stem cells for medical exam use.2. List the resources that you utilize in your research of your topic.http//www.ama-assn.org//ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-science/genetics-molecular-medicine/related-policy-topics/stem-cell-research/basics-stem-cell-research.page http//stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/pages/basics6.aspx3. Describe, in a few paragraphs, the biotechnology that you researched. How is it currently macrocosm used and/or what be the hopes for its use in the future?Stem cell research is a fairly new study which has gained a large amount of popularity lately. Stem cells are cells that fill the potential to become specialized into different types of cells within the body. What this can do is help replace disgraced cells with healthy new cells since stem cells are able to adapt to what is needed. The research going on is to peck how this can be used medically to h elp cure major diseases away on that point in the world.There are many ways to acquire stem cells. The most popular form is with the umbilical cord cord from the birth process. The different way to acquire this is through the bone marrow and from blood. Some other minor methods include germ cells or organs of an aborted fetus, embryos made by in vitro fertilization and suppurate adult tissue cells reprogrammed to be sport like stem cells. Most commonly however, stem cells are acquired through bone marrow and umbilical cords.4. Describe the affirmative aspects of this biotechnology, being as specific as possible.The positive outcomes of this can include a wide variety of possibilities. This has the potential to create multiple cures for diseases such(prenominal) as Parkinsons, Alzheimers, vision/hearing loss and much more. Also, if a sol analyzer was to be wounded with a burn off or fatal injury, stem cells may be able to repair these problems and help lower hazard and death rates in our military. In addition, with how convenient bone marrow can be ensnare (seeing as every person has it), this can help those people, who are in need of stem cells, good acquire it on such short notice.5. Describe the negativeaspects of this biotechnology, being as specific as possible.There is currently not enough research on stem cells to fully determine their potential as to what they can do. This is bad on both ends of the spectrum. If stem cells were to be proven useless, this would be considered a fade of time and money. If they prove to be extremely powerful and can transform into any cell possible, there may be talk that this kind of technology can be overwhelming. Overwhelming in the guts that what if these stem cells are powerful enough to make a brand new human being? What if people use these stem cells on themselves to make themselves look 21 years old until they die or remodel certain aspects of their body to make it so it fits their desire? It will be a s ense of cheating out life by just getting the easy way out of a lot of issues. 6. Based on your research, what is your conclusion about whether or not this biotechnology should be used? Be sure to explain your answer.After conducting my own research I believe stem cells should have more research put into them to discover their complete potential. If proven to be used for medical reasons such as to cure certain diseases, this should definitely be implemented into the medical field (assuming there are no major side effects). This can be a huge advancement in the medical field and may be a breakthrough in saving many lives of dying individuals. I do believe that regardless of its potential, whether stem cells prove to be useful or useless, they should be unploughed away from the public and should only be kept in medical facilities and only used for medical purposes. I would not feel comfortable having people running around the streets with stem cells in their clog pocket not knowing what they can do with them.

Discretionary Use Of Police Authority

Police impinge onicers be intimate the much-envied monopoly of instruments of force. Only a state armed force has recognized legal rights to wage violence against the the great unwashed and employ each manner of force in the name of maintaining law and order. A look at a number of law swear outs leaves a doubt whether all told exponent be provided for by the law. The jurisp bluntnce be permitted to use a certain level of force in enforcing the law and succession fashioning arrests and maintaining order.The force used in this case is supposed to be reasonable this reasonableness is not measured and is at the discretion of the patrol or to a large extent to the court of law. In their twenty-four hour period to day activities, guard follow scripted rules and guidelines, guided by the law and their professional ethics, but seldom is all that they do contained in the written codes. Majority of what they go through and through depends on their personal mistrust and judgm ent of what is right.They be supposed to make a split judgment on the close to capture termination in a certain home, whereas such(prenominal) a provision whitethorn not be provided in the rules. The legality of such decisions several(prenominal) quantifys is in question. It is not achievable for the law to contain all the belike scenarios that the police can come across. The un certain nature of their work makes it rocky to do that and it is unaccompanied through effective training and a high level of discipline that proper judgment and last decisions can be made withal in an extremely uncertain environment.This however is an ideal situation and about of the time police officers halt been noted to go to the extreme ends and making unreasonable decisions that atomic number 18 inconsistent with the publics expectations. In carrying out their duties, the police sometimes discriminatem to be following their own apprehensive codes, codes that cannot be fathomed by civ ilians. Their rules argon paternalistic in nature and may not be in line with the spirit of democracy. This and more is what this paper hopes to look at. It permit in for examine the police use of arbitrary sanction and note whether sometimes this authority is extremely and unreasonably overstretched.Discretion can simply be referred to as that power or freedom accorded to persons, or the police for that matter, to make judgment or decisions that they think be appropriate to a certain situation. It is the judgment of police on how to bridge the gap that exists between what the stipulations in the law contain and the challenges on the ground (Seumas M. , et al, 2006). The laws governing the police forces are not specific and should nether no certain terms be specific. They leave gaps and spaces that can only be filled through individual intuition.Most of these laws are said to be ambiguous and clearly requiring the reasoning of a well skilled police officer to enforce (M. L. Dantzker, 2005. ). While it is prudent to say that almost all state or public departments and agencies use discretional powers, it is in the policing agencies that they are most often applied and with major consequences. It is the legislature that determines the nature of laws that exist in a certain region, but it is up to the mountain on the ground, who are the police officers, that determine how those legislations are to be enforced and in what manner.The law sometimes is strict on certain issues but it is up to the law enforcement agents in touch with the public to make it more pliable while at the same time making it less or more punitive depending on the situation. Question stands on whether such discretion cannot be abused. For example whereas the law categorically prohibits the arresting of individual on mere suspicion with no form of evidence, the police in most case will arrest people and claim it is on reasonable grounds of suspicion. This suspicion is based on ind ispensable judgments of a persons behavior at the moment.Some officers are trained to believe that if unity moves away hastily after seeing the police, he or she is probably to be guilty of something. This is what some would call behaving in a suspicious manner. This might not be true as at that place is no law against hastening superstars pace upon coming across the police officers, but the forces discretionary powers allow them to hold such person and search him or her. Reasonable suspicion becomes an ambiguous term that is hard to define or quantify. It is not measurable and at the same time not disputable.Interestingly though, contrary to what one would expect, discretionary powers in the police force decrease as one goes up the ladder while increasing piling the cadre and hierarchy. This is because the officers up in hierarchy rarely come vista to face with the public. Theirs is mostly confine to the boardroom meetings, strategy laying and maybe dealing with the ever-inq uisitive media. This is not to mean that they clear up chiefs do not possess discretionary powers. On the contrary they do, but it is the lower ranking officers that have more opportunities of exercising this authority due to their daily contacts with the pubic.This discretionary authority worms them into policy makers, only this time it is at the ground or street level. This is because the most important decisions are made at the get of contact or encounter. It is here that the police officers make the most vital decisions attentivenessing the step to take after a wrong has been committed. Depending on the weight of the crime, the officer on the ground will know what action to take. He might decide to warn, book or jail depending on the gravity of the situation. This may not be what the law has provided for.It is these powers to make such discretions that raise tension and discontent from the public, as they lead to furcate and disproportionate practical application of laws. The general characteristic of discretionary authority is that in one way or an opposite it has to be applied selectively. The prejudices that are held by the society have in like manner been imported into the police force and must in a way impede upon the judgment of the police officers especially when they are exercising their discretionary authority.To most people in todays world, where vehicles are prevalently used as the single most preferred means of mobility. Peoples contact with the government is through the police. Interactions with the citizenry is most likely to be with the traffic police officers, and it is them that are likely to make decisions based on their own judgments. This most likely emanates from the fact that most of the traffic offenses committed by motorists are but of small consequence, they are minor and one can escape with a communicative warning.The traffic laws prohibit over locomote or any other reckless driving that might be injurious or inconvenienc ing to other motorists. The patrol officers are always on the look out for such characters and can flag down any motorist they suspect is under the influence of alcohol. Police here use their discretionary authority in making the kind of decision to be taken upon a motorist who commits such an offense. A traffic offense that is not serious would carry a number of penalties ranging from citing, booking or ticketing in accordance with the dominant traffic policy.Most people would like the law enforcement officers make lenient decisions in run into to such minor offenses and make hard stances on the major crimes such as kidnappings and bank robberies. more(prenominal) police discretionary powers should be ex be givened towards enlightening lenient judgments on traffic offences rather than creating rubbing on their relationship with the motorists (Peak, K. J. , 2006). Most police agents have strict laws and policies in relation to traffic rules and tend to have punitive attitudes to wards these offenses.Most traffic officers end up citing motorists rather than letting them go off with verbal warnings. This is the ethical and professional dilemma facing most police officers, their discretionary authority not withstanding, even where the law is very clear on traffic offenses and the nature of penalties imposed. This how the law is, it is supposed to be statewide and touching on almost everything. However, the scarce resources allocated may not cater for this. The meager financial resources cannot urge on the strict following of the law to the letter.If all the provisions of the law are strictly adhered to, the courts would be choked with cases and jails would be overcrowded. It is hence important that the police officers use their discretionary powers to sort these people out (Seumas M. , et al, 2006). As mentioned before, due to the subjective nature of the police duties, selective application of discretionary powers is probable and very common. Racial, relig ious, sexuality and ethnic profiling becomes real. For the traffic police officers, it is very likely to let of an elderly person off with over speeding than with a teenager or a middle age.This is because it is not common to see aged people over speeding the officers will tend to believe that there has to be a reason for such an action. The provisions of the law on over speeding not withstanding, most police officers are bound to make the same decision. A study of police application of discretionary powers withal would reveal that it all depends on the behaviors and attitude of the subject under consideration. For those who are very confrontational and rude when addressed by police officers over their misinterpretations, they might not enjoy any leniency.Those who are tasteful and remorseful of their actions are likely to receive a lighter treatment. Police discretionary powers are likely to be applied favorably mostly when the subject dis routines a sign of respect. These powe rs may also be extended to the less-traveled laws in the society. Police would shun taking action against offenders of some minor offences. This is if there has been a public uproar against such laws. They would not want to be dragged into a row, and hence prefer to turn a blind away to such offenders.thither are exceptions however to this no matter how unpopular some of these laws might be, discretionary powers might have applied harshly. The issue of police discretionary powers is splenetic with controversy. There are those who claim that these powers are okay as they give the police an opportunity to hand their own judgment in meting out justice rather than waiting for the strenuous and elaborate cognitive operation of the law. It gives the law a human face and gives the police a chance to act with compassion. The police sometimes are faced with situations where if they strictly adhere to the laws, catastrophes might happen.A police arresting a driver for over speeding migh t result to a implication if for example such a driver was precipitation a patient to hospital. It is important that discretionary powers be extended to allow police officers make decisions that are appropriate to a specific situation at hand rather than blanket application of the law just because the stipulations state so. This leniency in the discretionary powers is also a kind of public relations. As afore mentioned, contact of the public and the police in todays world is mostly limited to the traffic.Most peoples attitudes and perceptions of the police might to a great extent be shaped by this limited interaction. Any harshness towards motorists may be interpreted to mean that the police are all harsh and inconsiderate. The law contains a mesh of provisions that cannot all be applied, as most likely they would turn the citizens into slaves of rules. Discretionary powers are hence important to sort these laws out and enable the police to make the better decisions possible at th at instance depending on the prevailing circumstances (John Blackler, Seumas Miller, 2005).However, opposition to discretion emanates to the discriminate application of justice. As said before, it is a highly subjective practice that embodies the incorporation of personal and emotional values. Issues such as racism, ethnics and other discrimination based on creed, socio-economic statues and gender will come into play. Personal prejudices might have an upper hand when a police officer is making the decision in regard to who will get what punishment, who will get a booking and who is to be released. A motorist may get away with over speeding, or driving under the influence just because he or she looks innocent or is remorseful.Police have been known to apply leniency to people who look remorseful after giving them a stern warning and arresting those that they think are disrespectful and self-righteous. This however should not be a criterion to be used while deciding who is to booked a nd who is to be let go. The law is clear on this and should be applied non-selectively. Allowing the use of discretionary powers by police officers is blow but breeding ground for corruption and bribery. Police officers are likely to take in bribes from criminals or petty offenders so that they may look the other way and apply discretionary powers.It may also lead to a breeding ground for more hardened offenders. A motorist who has escaped at one time with an over speeding offense may make it a habit of repeating the same mistake and preying on officers leniency. People might not be vigilant enough in regard to the petty offenses because there will be a likeliness of them getting away with such mistakes. A high number of people would be in favor of controlling the use of police discretionary authority, mostly as it is likely to be abused by police officers.This emanates from the image that most people have of the police an image imparted through their interactions with the police , who most of the time are found to remote and unreasonable. The police are not trained in psychiatry and should not base an individuals guilt on ones behavior, remorse or lack of it thereof. It should be left to the court or tribunals to pass a verdict. If the law states that a certain offense is finable then be it and this fine should be applied across the board and not selectively. The police are governed and bound by the law and all its comprehensive principles.The law is dynamic but it is also very clear on many issues. It is predictable and outcomes in many cases are certain. The same case should apply to the police force their decisions should be predictable and consistent. The police force is in the executive arm of the government, its function is to implement the laws passed by the legislature, allowing it to make decision regarding the law is superseding the authority and can be a recipe for chaos. Unlimited use of police discretionary powers can to a greater extent be sa id to be undermining democracy.Laws under the tenets of democracy are a preserve of the legislature which is just but a of group of individuals representing the citizenry, who are democratically elected. The police represent the executive and in most cases will be furthering the sitting governments interests. They do not consult before passing the extra judicial pronouncements. The public has no room to scrutinize these decisions. Had there been an opportunity to review some of these discretionary powers, the system could work out efficiently (John Kleinig, 1996).However, as much as the public may wish to demonize the use of discretionary authority by the police, they are more than necessary. The law, despite being broad, is not comprehensive it does not provide solutions to all the possible case scenarios likely to be faced by the police. Discretionary powers by the police come into play to bridge the gap between what the stipulations contain and what the situation on the ground is . The bone of contention is the likelihood of these powers being abused and applied selectively to favor a certain group of individuals over others. There is no provision in the law on how these powers are to be utilized.They are mainly subjective and depend on a specific officers personality and orientation towards many issues in life. It would also depend on the nature of the mood of an officer at the time of the incident. It is unpredictable and lacks in consistency. It is apparent though that these discretionary powers cannot be done away with completely, effort hence should be pitch towards curtailing them to a level that is acceptable to the public. Police should be well trained to ensure that their use of discretionary authority does not deviate from the law and is not applied discriminately.ReferencesJohn Kleinig, 1996. The ethics of policing. Cambridge University Press.John Blackler, Seumas Miller, 2005. respectable issues in policing. Ash gate publishing Ltd.Seumas Mille r, John Blackler, Andrew Alexandra, 2006. Police ethics. Waterside Press.Peak, K.J., 2006. Policing America Methods, Issues, and Challenges. 5th Edition.Pearson Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.M.L. Dantzker, 2005.Understanding todays Police. Criminal Justice Press.

IMPORTING AND EXPORTING Essay

I think that this argument is in the best interests of the body politic as a whole because they would not be worried about jobs and it will give the boilers suit populations wages low to increase countrys overall manufacturing exportings. Yes, chinaware is a mercantilist Nation because mainland chinas commercial engagement with the rest of the human beings is largely contributed from mercantile theory. No mercantilism is not a bankrupt theory and it has a place in the modern world because to lower the cost of production and hence cheaper products to increase exports and domestic accept of such domestic goods. Yes China has an economic policy that can be characterized as neo-mercantilist. What should the United States, and other countries, do about thisChinas commercial engagement with the rest of the world is largely scripted from mercantile theory export boosting policies that are meant to stimulate a balance of payment in Chinas favor, ie, manipulating their currency to kee p it artificially devalued in support of cheap capital exports and a mechanism of forced risque savings, which in effect promotes policies that subsidizes Chinese manufacturers (to lower their cost of production and hence cheaper products to increase exports and domestic demand of such domestic goods) at the expense of their own households and manufacturing jobs in the consumption-crazed US-and-Eurozone a process that leaves Chinas state-coffers endowed in huge surplus reserves. b) What incentive does China have to open its markets to foreign products?why might China resist such a move? Incentives By opening its markets to foreign products, China can exploit its comparative advantage and specialize in the production of goods that it produces most efficiently and to subvert good that it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries that it could produce more efficiently itself. Hence, companies in China can lower their overal l cost structure or make better the quality and functionality of their product offering, allowing them to compete more effectively. Besides, globalization is becoming

Comparing owning a car or a motorcycle Essay

Comparing owning a railway car or a pedal Mark Applewhite ENG 121 English Com plant 1 Steve McKenna 12 Feb 2012 no notes on this page -1- Running encephalon Car or Motorcycle 2 1. he use One One must mold Irene RoblesHuerta 2. other. Isnt that backwards? Isnt it tougher if a person likes driving both? Irene RoblesHuerta 3. consideration. I see what you score d sensation here. The next step is to combine the last two sentences into one strong thesis statement. Also, age the numbers help you organize your thoughts they should be removed from the final version of the thesis.Irene Robles-Huerta 4. motorcycle. This sentence is unclear. When you atomic number 18 edit your paper please go through and through and read your essay aloud. This leave behind help you catch these errors that argon hard to see. Irene Robles-Huerta 5. approved. This sentence is hard to follow. How might you reword it to make your point clear to the reader? Irene RoblesHuerta 6. $16125. unplayful Irene Rob les-Huerta 7. difference average difference Irene Robles-Huerta 8. providence. good transition Irene Robles-Huerta 9. vehicle. Nice job developing a adhesive paragraph.You began with a clear topic sentence and supported your main idea using details and examples. Irene RoblesHuerta 10. The one after another paragraph should naturally lead into the next. Use transition words or phrases such as eventually, therefore, as a result. For additional information, visit the Ashford Writing heart located in Constellation. Click on Ch 3. 1. Irene RoblesHuerta champion military members stationed overseas are only authorized to own one vehicle, a car or a motorcycle. This decision chamberpot be especially tough if that person prefers to drive one over the other.When it comes time to make the decision of whether to buy a car or a motorcycle, he or she must compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of the following (1) Price (2) Gas mileage (3) Overall safety of the vehicle an d (4) Passenger and storage capability. Each of these vehicles has major(ip) differences and each one needs to be taken into overserious consideration. 3 2 1 The price of a new vehicle can have the great impact on the decision of buying a car or a motorcycle. This is mainly because one must usually apply for a loan, and the more money one is requesting, the harder it is to get approved.A car, existence the more expensive, averages $29217. This could be a disadvantage for someone who may have less than perfect credit. If stipendiary less is an advantage, then the motorcycle is the right choice at an average price of $16125. Thats a difference of $13092. After comparing the prices of the vehicle, the second proportion one must make is the vehicles fuel economy. 8 7 6 5 4 With the ever increasing price of fuel, the miles per gallon that a vehicle gets is a major factor that needs to be taken into consideration. Over the years, the average fuel economy in both motorcycles and cars has dramatically change.For the individual looking to spend the least on gas, a motorcycle has the advantage with an average of 44mpg, as opposed to a car with an average of 33mpg. The motorcycle can withal be a disadvantage because while you may be able to drive farther per gallon of fuel, one must refill the tank more often. A motorcycle can travel rough 220 miles before needing more fuel, but a car can go nearly 500 miles. This can be an advantage for someone who likes to drive long distances without having to stop for fuel very often. The third comparison one must make is the safety of a vehicle. 10 9 note continued from right valuation account-2- Running judgement Car or Motorcycle The overall safety of a vehicle is a serious comparison that one must make. While the 3 improvements to a cars safety systems have improved every(prenominal) year, the safety of riding a motorcycle have remained unchanged. The advantage of driving a car is that in the event of an accident, th e driver and passengers have numerous safety systems that could ultimately save their lives, such as seatbelts, anti-lock brakes, airbags, and electronic crash avoidance systems. The disadvantage of riding a motorcycle is that the only safety devices the passenger has is in the gear they choose to carry.The most important safety equipment a rider can wear is a helmet, neck brace, chest and spine protector, leather gloves and over the ankle boots. Unfortunately, even if the rider wears everything, it is almost certain that the rider will be severely injured or killed in a major accident. The last thing to think about is the passenger and storage capabilities of the vehicle Having the capability to carry both passengers and cargo is the last and most important determining factor in the decision of buying a car or a motorcycle.A car has the advantage if the person has a family or intends on carrying passengers, with the capability to carry up to five passengers, where a motorcycle can only carry one. Also, with the average cargo capacity of 14. 7 cubic feet makes the car advantageous if the person regularly carries any nub of cargo. The cargo carrying capability of a motorcycle is extremely limited to the size of containers that need to be bought separately and attached to the motorcycle. The average size of a container is approximately the size of a motorcycle helmet, rendering the motorcycle useless in a situation as common as grocery shopping.Taking every advantage and disadvantage into consideration, one must ultimately make a decision 2 1 1. as Use a semicolon to connect main clauses that are closely related. Example John resigned from his position with the university he has found new employment in another state. For additional information, visit the Ashford Writing Center located in Constellation. Click on Ch 10. 3 Semicolons. Irene Robles-Huerta The decision to buy a car or a motorcycle can be tough, and requires certain factors to consider.Price, fuel consumption, safety, passenger and cargo capability are the main things to 3 2. decision This sentence is unclear. When you are editing your paper please go through and read your essay aloud. This will help you catch these errors that are hard to see. Irene Robles-Huerta 3. consider. consider fuel, Irene Robles-Huerta -3- Running head Car or Motorcycle 4 keep in mind. Military members need to decide which will fit their needs with their lifestyle, and since they can only chose one, it needs to be a decision they wont regret. no notes on this page.

U.S. Federal Reserve Monetary Policy

The United States is one of the few industrialized outlandish in the world. It is a country that is admired by many. The Americans have managed their finances quite well. The Federal backwardnesss system of the United States is one institution that handles financial fraction of the United States of America. It is the central bank of this actual country that was created by the Congress in 1913 to aid in having a safe, flexible and stable financial and financial system (http//www.federalreserve.gov).To keep up with the mission of the Federal Reserve, they have created Monetary Policy. This form _or_ system of government is well-nigh all the actions taken by the Federal Reserve System regarding the greet and availability of money as well as in promoting economic goals. The Monetary polity is a very powerful neb it can make or break the status of economic variables like employment and prices of goods and services. This is a tariff is very crucial for the economic status of the c ountry since their decisions dictates the would be trend. The task of handling monetary policy lies in the hand of able police squad members of the Federal System, the Federal Open Market Committee. This committee includes the card of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Reserve Bank presidents (http//www.federalreserve.gov).Making monetary policies is a task that requires tightfitting scrutiny and c beful examinations of data at hand. The Federal Open Market Committee has peckerwoods that aid them in making sound decisions about the policies that leave alone be made by them and implemented country-wide. These three tools are open market operations, discount rate and reserve requirements.An open market operation is one tool utilise for monetary policies. This tool of monetary policy concerns controlling the supply of money by a buy and sell of U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. They guide their decisions from the current status of the countrys delivery regarding ex exchange rates or interest rates. The decisions are also based on an intent that is set by the Federal System. This intent is stipulated by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The objective that is set by Federal Open Market Committee each economic year varies accordingly (http//www.federalreserve.gov). Though there is one thing that is constant is that they base their assessment on how to maintain the stableness of prices in the market to encompass a sustainable growth. An open market operation has also change through time. Nowadays, it can also be done electronically.The discount rate is the second tool of monetary policy. The federal system has regional banks and they also give brings to other commercial banks and institutions. The interest rate aerated to these intuitions is the discount rate (http//www.federalreserve.gov). This is not given to skilful any bank or any sedimentation institution though. They have to still meet a specific set of requirement s to be able to loan and on what level of credit scoring from the federal system.Reserve requirements are the third tool in creating a monetary policy. The Board of Governors has the exclusive right to amend a change regarding these requirements (http//www.federalreserve.gov). This dictates the minimum reserve regarding customers deposits and notes. This year, the recorded reserve requirements in America is ten percent on transaction deposits and zero on time deposits and all other deposits.The booming field of instruction technology has helped lift the economic conditions in the country. In 2005, it has recorded 12.41 trillion dollars as its gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is one of the measures used to indicate how good the economy of a country is doing. This rate go away include the measures of all destroyed products created and services produced (Wikipedia).It is wise that companies and businesses in the United States have the flexibility to adapt innovations in the field o f information technology to make them more profitable. Koznar (2005) has said in his speech that the current stability in the economy is also because of the labor markets contribution. He has attributed some qualities of the American economy that makes it successful. These qualities include flexibility, backing liberalization, andThe monetary policy of the United States has been into ups and downs but the Federal Reserve team members are determined to succeed and to maintain a high standard. They are aiming on a more efficient and effective operation by having just a few locations. Federal Reserve is an mugwump entity, it is neither under the governments legal power nor is it to be called a private institution.They make sure that the monetary policies that they implement are in concurrence to what the economy needs to succeed by careful deliberating the information presented and analyzing diverse views of the team members. Each of the monetary policy council member also its own te am help them in formulating their positions for the economy. The team is complete from an economist and a financial analyst to translate the trends in the market, a payments system expert to check if the policies will an advantage, to an attorney to make sure that every policy is in accordance with the law thus it will not be questioned.Success is nothing if you can not measure it. In an international trade scene, economies of scale will play a vital role in determining the unit cost that will increase returns. Better organizational skills are needed by a management team that is gearing towards success. These factors include how we perceive the environment, time, power, structures and space the emphasis we place on relationships or tasks, on individuals or the collective how we think and communicate. Productivity within a team needs to be established for this is critical regarding the success of a company or an institution. Each component contributes to the behavior of the system. No component has an independent effect on the system. The behavior of the system is changed if any component is removed or changed.ReferenceKrozner, Randall S. Remarks by Governor Randall S. Kroszner At The Forecasters Club ofNew York, September 27, 2006. Federal Reserve. Retrieved November 04, 2006 fromhttp//www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2006/20060927/default.htmFederal Reserve System. Monetary Policy. Retrieved November 04, 2006 fromWikipedia. economic system of the United States. Retrieved November 04, 2006 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States

God, money, and poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

God, money, and pauperisation - Essay ExampleOnly few people argon becoming wealthy and successful while logically, a large number is becoming even poorer. The ridicule behind this is that God has blessed clementity with abundant resources to allow every soul on the major planet to access a comfortable and descent life. The role of Christians is a critical issue in this context. though poverty is a crucial occurrence, it is a multidimensional matter, surrounding non only the material casing of kind-hearted life, but also its physical, social, spiritual, and social dimension. It is therefore essential to understand the concept of wealth and poverty in both the Biblical-Christian and economic perspective. A system cannot be viewed as efficient if it only improves the ken of simply a portion of the entire society. On the other hand, market efficiency cannot be the staple concern of the Christians. Keister (26) stated that there are vices of efficiency. Murder, theft, war, and sl avery can all be reasons tolerable to the ruthless occurrences, regardless of the f make out that there is an ethical code where such efficiency can be achieved. No matter what people tend to believe, God has a place to fit in the comparability of money and poverty. God contends each one of us but most probably, he hates some of our lifestyles, particularly those that lead Christians astray. The whole idea behind wisdom of money and poverty is to offer a equilibrize perspective of how God wants people to view and handle money in their daily living. In a Godly perspective, human beings are portrayed symbolically as creatures whose convictions and attitudes are expressed in their personate language. The relationship comes in with the sense that money and poverty are often conceived as figurative extensions of the human body on earth. What people do with money and how they cope with poverty discloses and also shapes the uniqueness of their human identity. In addition to this, the passion of acquiring money or wealth is traced back to their inner desires. Gilder (38) argues that what a man desires whole heartedly and with his entire soul and might is for God himself. Christians may confess faith in God using the Church Creeds, but their personality in relation to God is revealed through what they love most as well as what they worship. Rationally, money and the value that human beings attribute to it show their rabid and ultimate attachments either to the world or to God. It can also be argued that it is through money or charities to the poor that God intervenes in a persons life. For instance, the Book of Proverbs provides that whoever is kind to the needy lends to God, and the master will repay him for his actions. God gives the best to those who share their wealth to the poor and this is what gives the best security for ever, for it is an act of worship. The pastoral nature of the Christians faith does not allow the issue of poverty in circumstances ex changeable sickness, famine, and homelessness to be just a matter of theological speculation. Our forefathers urged the faithful to be compassionate, to use their money as a manifestation of their faith in the Lord. Secular institutions in a worldly society enounce religion and treat it as irrelevant or peripheral to huge areas of life. They charge that religion, in this context Christianity and economic production are not intrinsically related. Some critics argue that religion cannot generate Grain, implying that stewards of Christianity should not assume issues of economic productio

Robin Hood Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Robin Hood - Research Paper ExampleStrategically, the surface of the group is problematic however, the charismatic charm of the leader and his predisposition to reward the poor by stealth from the rich may compensate for this. New members are added on a regular basis, but at that place is a lack of screening, which allows for potential infiltration by enemy spies. While non-violent solutions may be the about desired outcome for the project, RAE has recognized that it has been contracted by terrorists and therefore must take into account that this caboodle of thieves has little to no honour amongst them. The goal of killing the Evil King is, unfortunately, the most effective when weighed against the likelihood for a peaceful, negotiated settlement. The management and sustainability of the band and its place in the community following the project must withal be explored once the project is complete, how will the band align with Barons and other Officials? These questions must be communicate in to determine the longer term effects for the community as a whole. It should be distressed that civil society is not only a descriptive category but also a normative one for it presupposes a certain level of civic culture and civic consciousness. (Pietrzyk, D. 2003) Continuity and the unavoidableness for maintenance of the team will be factors at the termination of the project.

One of the most important battles to fight is the right to know what Essay

single of the most important battles to fight is the mighty to know what is in our food - Essay ExampleThe actor for the knowledge is imperative for determining a good well balanced life. Well-being is strongly back up by mental conditions. When i acknowledges food content, they ingest, a harmonization of psychology conditions together with the biological mathematical process following the food attribution to good health ( provender Labeling - Consolidation Directive Agreed 1). Whether the food produced is ingrained or not should be captured in the adjudicate.Diseases and human health conditions are another reason manufacturers should label food. Allergies and reactions affect human with varying degrees and dietary supplements, and people should fight to push for labeling as a given right. To avoid illness and stress setting into ones life understanding content beforehand they take is paramount. Moreover, financial constraints are becoming a must consider concern in gettin g the food people eat (Gatenby 350). Many eateries do not mind of the side effects of employ given spices, components and supplements on the food prepared. Hence, a more reason people should demand to know what they recompense for. Finances will be employed in the treatment or paying for food one may never use upon realizing the contents are not enough for their ingestion later (Westminster Food & Nutrition Forum Food Labeling Policy 1).Eating food is a daily must employment in order to be healthy. Business classes have not perceived the need to label the food. Consumer should not purchase food does is not labeled to send a clear message to manufacturers. Being the affection of the production by consuming, human beings should demand their right to understand what they are eating. It will prevent unhealthiness spread, financial planning, and psychological satisfaction. Doctors may help keep a tab of health improvement from what is eaten. Should the right to know the content super sede the act of consuming what

Atmosphere Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Atmosphere - Essay ExampleFirstly, the sense gives people the opportunity of knowing the designation of all told their remains parts and the dressivities they can facilitate. They also know the way the form parts move, their effectiveness and how to act in response to stimuli. The process is actualized through sensation and perception that facilitates processing of sensory data and reading material to give credible meaning. The brain processes the information taken by the eyes and the body produces reflex actions as well as coordinated performances to respond to the external stimuli in a way that makes it the most convenient for the body to move in the given space and the challenges contained therein. Therefore, the elements greatly influence the direction of movement in space. Atmosphere has a direct as well as indirect influence on body movement. For example, while an individual enclosed in a closet or a lift has actually little room to shift from one place to a nonher and thus can non make significant movements stock-still if the individual desires so an individual hiding underneath a tree holding onto its trunk chooses not to make significant movements while an earthquake is happening in an attempt to keep safe and not catch significant harm. The difference between the two examples is that in the former, atmosphere places direct restrictions on the movement of the body whereas in the latter, external stimuli and factors contained in the atmosphere indirectly restrict the movement of the body. The restraints in the prototypic example are mechanical or physical whereas those in the second example are abduct and a result of the interplay of the mind and body of the individual in the scenario.The relationship between atmosphere and body movement can be elaborated with the help of another example an individual may detect an object from a distance through light reflection and develop interest in acquiring it personally.

The implications of Tudor-Stuart polices on Ireland Research Proposal

The implications of Tudor-Stuart polices on Ireland - Research Proposal ExampleHence, ...obeyeth to no other person, English, Irish except that to such persons... that could subdue them in the battlefield in case of invasion with a sword2. However, this did not stand long before Tudors and later Stuarts showing interest in subduing them though encountered severe resistance from slightly of the then uncooperative chieftains but eventually complied with English kings laws. This was contrary to earlier quantify when they were not under the worst of any Kings laws except their Gaelic chiefs doing what they wished3. However, the imposition of Tudor-Stuart policies on Ireland aimed at subduing Ireland as well as bringing the entire state under complete control. This include even the then powerful Irish Landlords who later after the conquest turned into mere chiefs subject to Henry VIII as per the Pope Andrian IVs wish who had obtainn king that title4. notwithstanding strong resistan ce waged by some of the then powerful proprietors like ODonell and ONeil support by Philip of Spain (Elizabeths enemy), they gave in to Henrys regime after a miserable defeat5. Hence, they both(prenominal) recognized and accepted Henry III as king whereas in their capacity remained only as Anglo-Irish Nobles6. Henry VIII after subduing powerful Irish land Landlords especially in Ulster and more agreeing to give in their full compliance, he resulted to autocratic rule. This constituted torture especially to those who showed any disobedience also bringing English settlers in Ireland7.

Travelogue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Travelogue - grant Examplety of Tokyo was established and remained the capital until 1943, when it was established as a municipality and merged with the metropolitan prefecture of Tokyo.The sequence of my trip would constitute virtuoso week. To get to Tokyo, it will cost approximately $1000-$1500, depending on the season. Due to Travelocity.com website, it stern be found out that there are several flights a day that will fix my course to get there. Since I am on budget, the Japan National Tourism Organization website recommends staying in a small inn or hotel, because Ryokan, a residential building where meals are provided, can be quite expensive. I chose the Hilton in Tokyo because it is located close to the airport and while it was not the cheapest alternative, it was one of the lowest price hotels. There are many avenues of public transportation that are relatively inexpensive, so I will be able to easily get around the city.Places I would like name during my stay in Tokyo ar e Disneyland Tokyo, the National museum of Emerging Science and Innovation and Sanrio Puroland. I would also like to walk downtown, as it is famous for having lots of different shops. I do not commemorate I have a plan for eating I would like to walk the city and tasting some of the local cuisine. I would also ask hotel personnel what they recommend. I think one of the trounce ways to find where the great food hotspots are is to ask the local population.By the end of my trip, I would hope to have learned a great deal about the culture and the customs of the city. I am sure that by the end of the trip, I will have learned some of the ethnical rules and etiquettes that make the city unique as well. In order to undertake my trip, I am deviation to save a lot of coin so that I am able to find and to spread out the hotel I would like to stay at. I would also need quite a bit of money to be able to go to all of the places that I would like to see according to the official Nippones e Travel website, food and accommodations can be quite

Externality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Externality - Assignment guinea pigWhen economies establish competition and no externalities, the commercializes will all toldocate resources in order to maximize the surplus available. However, when or if these conditions are not met, market failure may occur, as the market has not achieved the optimal outcome. If the parties bear on can bargain without cost over the allocated resources, then the private market will always influence the problem of externalities. However, we realize this is not the case in all circumstances and therefore may dominate government activity means of intervention to correct the imbalance. Market failures in this case are failures only in the limited sense that they involve transaction costs that can be weakened by replace internal organization for market exchange. (Unknown Author. Market Failures and Externalities. BasicEconomics.info). Market failures are pushed by all of the following static markets, contractual incompleteness, strategic misrep resentation risk, information processing effects, and institutional adaptations. (Williamson Oliver E., The American Economic Review). These influences all play an integral role in the steps to market failure. The justification for government intervention unremarkably comes slightly as a result of market failure within a particular market. This government intervention is implemented through the means of public policy, taxes, subsidies, bailouts, regulations, and wage and price controls. The government may withal include attempts to correct market failure through the re-allocation of resources. A prime example of this would be the fresh government bailouts and stimulus packages put together by Obama and Congress. There are several different perspectives about the cause of market failure, but market failure will always occur if there the market is monopolized or a small group of businesses hold significant power. Some market failures are in any case due to the nature of the good or service being a public good. Negative externalities affect social cost much greater than the private cost. A great example of this would be the position belt law and helmet law for motorcyclists. There are several times when we have sat in a car and wondered why should I put my seat belt on? I am only riding around the corner People have often questioned whether the government has the right to verbalise someone to put on their seat belt or wear a helmet when riding. The negative outwardness is derived from the scientific data that shows us that stack involved in automobile accidents that wear seat belts and helmets have much less greater injuries than those that do not. These safety devises can greatly reduce fatalities associated with the incidents. Society as a whole, often times must foot the bill of these injuries through tax dollars because many of the people involved in these crashes do not have enough insurance. When you add medical bills, missed work, disabilities, and further care- the social burden can become quite great. Also a lot of the funding that goes nookie programs is tied to safety compliance. (Unknown Author. Cals.ncsu.edu) A great example of a positive externality would be the innovative green energy initiative that is taking place. In the past couple of years, the U.S. government has dramatically hard-pressed the importance of fuel independence from the Middle East, and has sought ways

The Concept Of Marketing Mix Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Concept Of Marketing immix - Case Study ExampleThe first objective in trade is discovering the needs of prospective consumers. impelling merchandise can clearly shape persons wants and tries to influence what we buy. The second objective in grocerying is whole the needs of stained consumers. Because an agreement obviously cant satisfy all consumer needs, it must concentrate its efforts on certain market one or more specific groups of potential customers towards which an brass instrument directs its marketing program. Having selected the target market, consumers, the organization then takes action to satisfy their needs by generateing a unique marketing program to reach them. These programs are planned to achieve organizations objectives. The marketing mix is the set of marketing tools which the organization uses to pursue its marketing objective in the target market Borden, 1994). McCarthy (1999) classified these tools into four broad groups that he called the four Ps o f marketing i.e. product, place, promotion and price. Marketing-mix decisions influence trade channels as well as final consumers. Typically, the firm can change its prices, Salesforce size and advertising expenditures in the short run, although it can develop new products and modify its distributions only in the long run. Normally the firms tend to make fewer marketing mix changes in the short run. Clearly, marketing activities should be carried out under a well concept out philosophy of efficient, effective and socially responsible marketing. But with the growth of different activities at the market place these marketing tools i.e. 4 Ps may not be sufficient for the organization to have effective marketing action. Although its still very important to run an efficient operation, that wholly is no longer enough for success.

Essay3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Essay3 - Essay ExampleIn the LEGO a honor story by Jonathan Bender, Bender himself has reconciled his image as an AFOL himself. This, he does as he forges a strong relationship with his wife. He does this as he builds the sets of LEGO, the period during which he as well tries to conceive a child and begin a family with the wife. Bender, as an AFOL, whence uses the love for the subculture which he had earnestly studied and implementd, all the same for a short duration, to register his love for the wife and then proceed to begin the family. The need for the family hence drives Bender, an AFOL, to be interested and even become obsessed with the hobby and the subculture.Also, on his 30th birthday, Bender comes divulge and begins his interest and the love for the LEGO subculture. This was occasioned by the love for the Lego present that he received on the birth day. So, because of this mad interest. Bender travelled far and wide many conventions. In these conventions, he gets to se veral collections of sets of LEGO gathered by other Adult Fans of LEGO and the sellers of Brick link. This, by far inspired the LEGO fan and within two years of experience with the culture in the LEGO community, he was able to write a comprehensive book about the culture. This shows the train of research and experience he had gained within the short period of two years.The background of an individual would also have a bearing on the interest and obsession with a hobby. (Bender, p.56). Those who are not well grounded and experienced with the hobby beyond the childhood games of playing with toys can only be at sea by the diversity o the hobby for the adults. This has the effect of stimulating the need by the AFOLs to obtain a set or two of the LEGO.Just like in the case of Bender, enthusiasm play all important(p) part in creation of interest and at times obsession. Because of being enthusiastic about the bronies, mass of these AFOLs find themselves crowding the websites